١٥
א
א
א
وأ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا .داﺪﻌﺘﺳﻻا ﻊﺿو ﻲﻓ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﳌا ﺰﻣر ﺎًﻨﻤﻀﺘﻣ ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟا ﻢﻗر ﻞﺧدأ
١
.مﺎﻗرﻷا ﺪﺣأ ﺔﻟازﻹ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا .ﺮﺷﺆﳌا ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ
+ ﺰﻣﺮﻟا ﻞﺤﻳ) ﺔﻴﻟوﺪﻟا ﺔﺋدﺎﺒﻟا لﺎﺧدﻹ ﲔﺗﺮﻣ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا ،ﺔﻴﻟود تﺎﳌﺎﻜﻣ ءاﺮﺟﻹ
•
.ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟا ﻢﻗر ﻢﺛ ﺮﻔﺼﻟا نوﺪﺑ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﳌا ﺰﻣرو ﺪﻠﺒﻟا ﺰﻣر ﻞﺧدأ ﻢﺛ (ﻲﻟوﺪﻟا لﻮﺻﻮﻟا ﺰﻣر ﻞﺤﻣ
.ﻢﻗﺮﻟﺎﺑ لﺎﺼﺗﻼﻟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا
٢
.(لﺎﺼﺗﻻا ﺔﻟوﺎﺤﻣ ءﺎﻐﻟﻹ وأ) ﺔﳌﺎﻜﳌا ءﺎﻬﻧﻹ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا
٣
.ضوﺮﻌﻣو ﻂﺸﻧ ﺮﺧآ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ دﻮﺟو ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻰﺘﺣ ،ﺔﳌﺎﻜﳌا ءﺎﻬﻧإ ﻰﻟإ ﺎًﻣود ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟا يدﺆﻳ
.ﻚﻔﺗﺎﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺞﻣﺮﺒﳌا ﻲﻤﺳﺮﻟا ئراﻮﻄﻟا ﻢﻗﺮﺑ لﺎﺼﺗﻻا ﻦﻣ ﻦﻜﻤﺘﺗ ﺪﻘﻓ ،ﺎًﻘﻠﻐﻣ ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟا نﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
. ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻫﺪﻌﺑو بﻮﻠﻄﳌا ئراﻮﻄﻟا ﻢﻗر ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا
ﻞﺧﺪﺗ ﻲﻛ ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟا ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻟإ ﺮﻈﻨﻟا مﺰﻠﻳ ﻻ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣو ﻚﺗﻮﺻ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﳌﺎﻜﻣ ءاﺮﺟإ ﻚﻨﻜﳝو
.
٢٤ ﺔﺤﻔﺼﻟا "ﻲﺗﻮﺼﻟا لﺎﺼﺗﻻا" ﺮﻈﻧا
.ﻢﻗﺮﻟا
"
א"
א
א
.
ءﺎﻤﺳﻷا
←
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟا
ﻰﻟإ ﺐﻫذا ،"ءﺎﻤﺳﻷا" ﻞﻴﻟد ﺢﺘﻔﻟ
١
ﺢﺘﻓ ﻢﺘﻴﺳو .ﻢﺳﻻا ﻦﻣ ﻰﻟوﻷا فوﺮﳊا ﻞﺧدأ وأ بﻮﻠﻄﳌا ﻢﺳﻻا ﻰﻟإ ﻞﻘﺘﻧا ،ﻢﺳا ﻦﻋ ﺚﺤﺒﻠﻟ
٢
.ﺔﻠﺛﺎﻤﳌا ءﺎﻤﺳﻷا دﺮﺳ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻢﺛ ﺎًﻴﻟآ ﺚﺤﺒﻟا ﻞﻘﺣ
.ﺔﳌﺎﻜﳌا ءﺪﺒﻟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا
٣
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿاو بﻮﻠﻄﳌا ﻢﻗﺮﻟا ﻰﻟإ ﻞﻘﺘﻧا ،ﻢﺳﻼﻟ ﻒﺗﺎﻫ ﻢﻗر ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛأ دﻮﺟو ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ
.ﺔﳌﺎﻜﳌا ءﺪﺒﻟ